Ago 052013
Agradecemos a GNUtransfer el habernos cedido un VPS y otros recursos para escribir este articulo.
Con el cambio de api de twitter de la versión 1.0 a 1.1, el paquete choqok de debian wheezy y debian jessie a dejado de funcionar, por suerte los desarrolladores de este software (a nuestro parecer el mejor cliente de twitter para linux) están trabajando y en el repositorio git ya hay una versión que funciona con la nueva api de twitter.
En este articulo veremos como crear el paquete .deb para debian wheezy o debian jessie
Al final del articulo dejamos los dos paquetes deb
Ingresamos en el directorio /usr/src y creamos el directorio choqok e ingresamos en el
root@vps415960:/# cd /usr/src/ root@vps415960:/usr/src# mkdir choqok root@vps415960:/usr/src# cd choqok/ root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok#
Instalamos el paquete git
root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok# apt-get install git Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: git-man libcurl3-gnutls liberror-perl librtmp0 libssh2-1 patch rsync Suggested packages: git-daemon-run git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-el git-arch git-cvs git-svn git-email git-gui gitk gitweb ed diffutils-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: git git-man libcurl3-gnutls liberror-perl librtmp0 libssh2-1 patch rsync 0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 8.788 kB of archives. After this operation, 16,6 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Get:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main librtmp0 amd64 2.4+20111222.git4e06e21-1 [62,3 kB] Get:2 http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates/main libcurl3-gnutls amd64 7.26.0-1+wheezy3 [322 kB] Get:3 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libssh2-1 amd64 1.4.2-1.1 [133 kB] Get:4 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main patch amd64 2.6.1-3 [121 kB] Get:5 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main liberror-perl all 0.17-1 [23,6 kB] Get:6 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main git-man all 1:1.7.10.4-1+wheezy1 [1.074 kB] Get:7 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main git amd64 1:1.7.10.4-1+wheezy1 [6.683 kB] Get:8 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main rsync amd64 3.0.9-4 [369 kB] Fetched 8.788 kB in 3s (2.472 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package librtmp0:amd64. (Reading database ... 28043 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking librtmp0:amd64 (from .../librtmp0_2.4+20111222.git4e06e21-1_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package libssh2-1:amd64. Unpacking libssh2-1:amd64 (from .../libssh2-1_1.4.2-1.1_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package libcurl3-gnutls:amd64. Unpacking libcurl3-gnutls:amd64 (from .../libcurl3-gnutls_7.26.0-1+wheezy3_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package patch. Unpacking patch (from .../patch_2.6.1-3_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package liberror-perl. Unpacking liberror-perl (from .../liberror-perl_0.17-1_all.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package git-man. Unpacking git-man (from .../git-man_1%3a1.7.10.4-1+wheezy1_all.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package git. Unpacking git (from .../git_1%3a1.7.10.4-1+wheezy1_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package rsync. Unpacking rsync (from .../rsync_3.0.9-4_amd64.deb) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Setting up librtmp0:amd64 (2.4+20111222.git4e06e21-1) ... Setting up libssh2-1:amd64 (1.4.2-1.1) ... Setting up libcurl3-gnutls:amd64 (7.26.0-1+wheezy3) ... Setting up patch (2.6.1-3) ... Setting up liberror-perl (0.17-1) ... Setting up git-man (1:1.7.10.4-1+wheezy1) ... Setting up git (1:1.7.10.4-1+wheezy1) ... Setting up rsync (3.0.9-4) ... update-rc.d: using dependency based boot sequencing root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok#
Luego ejecutamos git para traer el código fuente de la versión en desarrollo de choqok
root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok# git clone git://anongit.kde.org/choqok Cloning into 'choqok'... remote: Counting objects: 16998, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3076/3076), done. remote: Total 16998 (delta 14239), reused 16526 (delta 13908) Receiving objects: 100% (16998/16998), 7.98 MiB | 2.43 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (14239/14239), done. root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok#
Como podemos ver a dejado el código fuente dentro del directorio choqok
Para asegurarnos que tenemos todos los paquetes necesarios para compilarlo, ejecutamos el siguiente comando
root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok# apt-get build-dep choqok Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following NEW packages will be installed: automoc build-essential cdbs cmake cmake-data debhelper docbook-xml docbook-xsl docbook2x dpkg-dev emacsen-common fontconfig fontconfig-config g++ g++-4.7 gcc gcc-4.7 gettext html2text intltool-debian kdelibs-bin kdelibs5-dev kdoctools libarchive12 libasyncns0 libattica-dev libattica0 libaudio2 libavcodec53 libavformat53 libavutil51 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libclucene0ldbl libcroco3 libcurl3 libdbus-1-3 libdbusmenu-qt2 libdirac-encoder0 libdlrestrictions1 libdpkg-perl libdrm2 libencode-locale-perl libexiv2-12 libfam0 libfile-listing-perl libflac8 libfontconfig1 libgettextpo0 libgif4 libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa libgomp1 libgsm1 libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 libgstreamer0.10-0 libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-tree-perl libhttp-cookies-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libice6 libio-socket-ssl-perl libiodbc2 libitm1 libjbig0 libjpeg8 libjson0 libkcmutils4 libkde3support4 libkdeclarative5 libkdecore5 libkdesu5 libkdeui5 libkdewebkit5 libkdnssd4 libkemoticons4 libkfile4 libkhtml5 libkidletime4 libkimproxy4 libkio5 libkjsapi4 libkjsembed4 libkmediaplayer4 libknewstuff2-4 libknewstuff3-4 libknotifyconfig4 libkntlm4 libkparts4 libkprintutils4 libkpty4 libkrosscore4 libkrossui4 libktexteditor4 libkunitconversion4 libkutils4 liblcms1 libltdl7 liblwp-mediatypes-perl liblwp-protocol-https-perl libmhash2 libmng1 libmp3lame0 libnepomuk4 libnepomukquery4a libnepomukutils4 libnet-http-perl libnet-ssleay-perl libnettle4 libogg0 libopenjpeg2 liborc-0.4-0 libosp5 libphonon-dev libphonon4 libplasma3 libpng12-0 libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse0 libqca2 libqca2-dev libqjson-dev libqjson0 libqoauth-dev libqoauth1 libqt4-dbus libqt4-declarative libqt4-designer libqt4-dev libqt4-dev-bin libqt4-help libqt4-network libqt4-opengl libqt4-qt3support libqt4-script libqt4-scripttools libqt4-sql libqt4-svg libqt4-test libqt4-xml libqt4-xmlpatterns libqtcore4 libqtdbus4 libqtgui4 libqtwebkit4 libquadmath0 libraptor2-0 librasqal3 librdf0 libschroedinger-1.0-0 libsm6 libsndfile1 libsolid4 libsoprano-dev libsoprano4 libspeex1 libstdc++6-4.7-dev libstreamanalyzer0 libstreams0 libswscale2 libtheora0 libthreadweaver4 libtiff4 libtimedate-perl libunistring0 liburi-perl libutempter0 libva1 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libvpx1 libwww-perl libwww-robotrules-perl libx11-xcb1 libx264-123 libxcb-glx0 libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxml-namespacesupport-perl libxml-parser-perl libxml-sax-base-perl libxml-sax-expat-perl libxml-sax-perl libxml2-utils libxmlrpc-core-c3 libxrender1 libxslt1.1 libxss1 libxt6 libxtst6 libxvidcore4 libxxf86vm1 libyajl2 linux-libc-dev opensp phonon-backend-null pkg-kde-tools po-debconf qdbus qt4-linguist-tools qt4-qmake sgml-data soprano-daemon ttf-dejavu-core x11-common xsltproc 0 upgraded, 210 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 99,2 MB of archives. After this operation, 331 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
Ahora descargamos el source de choqok de los repositorios de debian
root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok# apt-get source choqok Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done NOTICE: 'choqok' packaging is maintained in the 'Git' version control system at: http://git.debian.org/git/collab-maint/choqok.git Need to get 766 kB of source archives. Get:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main choqok 1.3-1 (dsc) [1.275 B] Get:2 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main choqok 1.3-1 (tar) [759 kB] Get:3 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main choqok 1.3-1 (diff) [5.119 B] Fetched 766 kB in 0s (1.602 kB/s) gpgv: keyblock resource `/root/.gnupg/trustedkeys.gpg': file open error gpgv: Signature made mar 10 abr 2012 06:18:29 UTC using DSA key ID 11404EC3 gpgv: Can't check signature: public key not found dpkg-source: warning: failed to verify signature on ./choqok_1.3-1.dsc dpkg-source: info: extracting choqok in choqok-1.3 dpkg-source: info: unpacking choqok_1.3.orig.tar.bz2 dpkg-source: info: unpacking choqok_1.3-1.debian.tar.gz dpkg-source: info: applying cmake-install-fix root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok#
Ingresamos en el directorio choqok y copiamos el directorio debian que esta en los sources del paquete debian
root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok# cd choqok root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok/choqok# cp -R ../choqok-1.3/debian . root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok/choqok#
Ahora editamos el archivo debian/changelog y donde dice (primera linea)
choqok (1.3-1) unstable; urgency=low
Para Debian wheezy debe decir
choqok (1.3-2-wheezy) unstable; urgency=low
Y para Debian jessie debe decir
choqok (1.3-2-jessie) unstable; urgency=low
Ahora ejecutamos el comando ./debian/rules clean
root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok/choqok# ./debian/rules clean test -x debian/rules dh_testroot rmdir obj-x86_64-linux-gnu rmdir: failed to remove `obj-x86_64-linux-gnu': No such file or directory make: [cleanbuilddir] Error 1 (ignored) rm -f debian/stamp-makefile-build debian/stamp-makefile-install /usr/bin/make -C obj-x86_64-linux-gnu -k clean make: *** obj-x86_64-linux-gnu: No such file or directory. Stop. make: [makefile-clean] Error 2 (ignored) rm -rf obj-x86_64-linux-gnu dh_clean rm -f choqok.1 root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok/choqok#
y luego ./debian/rules binary
root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok/choqok# ./debian/rules binary
Esto puede demorar un poco dependiendo del poder de computo de su PC
Salimos del directorio choqok y ahi tenemos el paquete deb
root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok/choqok# cd .. root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok# ls -1 *.deb choqok_1.3-2-wheezy_amd64.deb root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok#
Procedemos a la instalación con dpkg
root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok# dpkg -i choqok_1.3-2-wheezy_amd64.deb Selecting previously unselected package choqok. (Reading database ... 43438 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking choqok (from choqok_1.3-2-wheezy_amd64.deb) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of choqok: choqok depends on kde-runtime; however: Package kde-runtime is not installed. choqok depends on libqca2-plugin-ossl; however: Package libqca2-plugin-ossl is not installed. dpkg: error processing choqok (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Processing triggers for man-db ... Errors were encountered while processing: choqok root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok#
En el caso de que nos de ese error ejecutamos apt-get -f install con lo cual se instalaran todas las dependencias
root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok# apt-get -f install Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following extra packages will be installed: aspell aspell-en dbus dbus-x11 enchant hicolor-icon-theme hunspell-en-us kate-data katepart kde-runtime kde-runtime-data kdelibs5-data kdelibs5-plugins libasound2 libaspell15 libcanberra0 libenchant1c2a libfile-basedir-perl libfile-desktopentry-perl libfile-mimeinfo-perl libfontenc1 libhunspell-1.3-0 libilmbase6 libjasper1 libkatepartinterfaces4 libnet-dbus-perl libnl-3-200 libnl-route-3-200 libntrack-qt4-1 libntrack0 libopenexr6 libpolkit-agent-1-0 libpolkit-gobject-1-0 libpolkit-qt-1-1 libqca2-plugin-ossl libsmbclient libssh-4 libsystemd-login0 libtalloc2 libtdb1 libtie-ixhash-perl libvirtodbc0 libvorbisfile3 libwbclient0 libx11-protocol-perl libxaw7 libxcb-shape0 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxft2 libxinerama1 libxml-twig-perl libxml-xpathengine-perl libxmu6 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxv1 libxxf86dga1 ntrack-module-libnl-0 odbcinst odbcinst1debian2 oxygen-icon-theme phonon plasma-scriptengine-javascript shared-desktop-ontologies ttf-dejavu ttf-dejavu-extra virtuoso-minimal virtuoso-opensource-6.1-bin virtuoso-opensource-6.1-common x11-utils x11-xserver-utils xdg-utils Suggested packages: aspell-doc spellutils hunspell openoffice.org-hunspell openoffice.org-core djvulibre-bin icoutils finger libasound2-plugins libcanberra-gtk0 libcanberra-pulse libenchant-voikko libjasper-runtime libunicode-map8-perl libunicode-string-perl xml-twig-tools phonon-backend-gstreamer phonon-backend-mplayer phonon-backend-vlc mesa-utils nickle cairo-5c xorg-docs-core gvfs-bin The following NEW packages will be installed: aspell aspell-en dbus dbus-x11 enchant hicolor-icon-theme hunspell-en-us kate-data katepart kde-runtime kde-runtime-data kdelibs5-data kdelibs5-plugins libasound2 libaspell15 libcanberra0 libenchant1c2a libfile-basedir-perl libfile-desktopentry-perl libfile-mimeinfo-perl libfontenc1 libhunspell-1.3-0 libilmbase6 libjasper1 libkatepartinterfaces4 libnet-dbus-perl libnl-3-200 libnl-route-3-200 libntrack-qt4-1 libntrack0 libopenexr6 libpolkit-agent-1-0 libpolkit-gobject-1-0 libpolkit-qt-1-1 libqca2-plugin-ossl libsmbclient libssh-4 libsystemd-login0 libtalloc2 libtdb1 libtie-ixhash-perl libvirtodbc0 libvorbisfile3 libwbclient0 libx11-protocol-perl libxaw7 libxcb-shape0 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxft2 libxinerama1 libxml-twig-perl libxml-xpathengine-perl libxmu6 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxv1 libxxf86dga1 ntrack-module-libnl-0 odbcinst odbcinst1debian2 oxygen-icon-theme phonon plasma-scriptengine-javascript shared-desktop-ontologies ttf-dejavu ttf-dejavu-extra virtuoso-minimal virtuoso-opensource-6.1-bin virtuoso-opensource-6.1-common x11-utils x11-xserver-utils xdg-utils 0 upgraded, 73 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 58,1 MB of archives. After this operation, 122 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
Lo volvemos a instalar con dpkg y ahora no debería dar error
root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok# dpkg -i choqok_1.3-2-wheezy_amd64.deb (Reading database ... 54896 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to replace choqok 1.3-2-wheezy (using choqok_1.3-2-wheezy_amd64.deb) ... Unpacking replacement choqok ... Setting up choqok (1.3-2-wheezy) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme ... root@vps415960:/usr/src/choqok#
Listo con esto tenemos choqok funcionando nuevamente.
Aquí están los paquetes para debian wheezy y debian jessie compilados el 05-08-2013
Con esto finalizamos el articulo.
About Ricardo Marcelo Alvarez
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